On Some Aspects of Scientific Research

Abstract

Aim. Based on philosophical methodology, to reveal in detail the nature, essence and content of scientific research, to reveal some aspects of the general scientific algorithm of cognition as an integral universal tool, as well as some aspects of categorical thinking.

Methodology. The work was carried out based on a systematic approach using methods of classification and comparative analysis.

Results. It has been established that the general scientific algorithm of cognition is formed primarily on the basis of philosophical knowledge, but at the same time, its content dialectically “subtracts” the methodological capabilities of both sectoral and specific sciences. The general scientific algorithm of cognition can rightfully be considered fundamental in the methodology of scientific research. It is the first necessary link in the methodology of analyzing all phenomena of reality without exception. The general scientific algorithm of scientific research largely determines the essence of the procedures for selecting scientific methodological tools for solving cognitive problems and, at the same time, influences the determination of the sequences of their use in the study of phenomena.

Research implications. The results of the study can be used to improve the methodological competencies of both teachers of philosophical disciplines and students.