Generally Recognized Scientific Categories as a Theoretical and Methodological Basis for Scientific Research. Part II
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2023-2-37-46
Abstract
Aim. Based on philosophical methodology, consider in detail the content of some general scientific (philosophical) categories “content”, “essence”, “organization”, “structure”, “integer”, “quantity”, “quality”, “measure”, ‘leap”, “system” and give them a definition in the modern edition.
Methodology. The work was carried out based on a systematic approach using methods of classification and comparative analysis.
Results. Reasoning about the system of philosophical categories because of intellectual activity, which is the systematization of information about a phenomenon and the naming of this phenomenon, is still relevant today. The categories reflect the features of the phenomena of a certain class, the essential properties of the phenomena and the connections between them are recorded. Moreover, based on the content of general scientific categories, methods of cognition are formed. They also have a general scientific character; they participate in all scientific research without exception. This fact attaches particular importance to understanding the essence of general scientific (philosophical) categories, which, working to solve the problems of scientific research, are transformed into methods of scientific research. This circumstance determines the need for a detailed presentation of the content of general scientific (philosophical) categories in their modern version.
Research implications. The results of the study can be used to improve the methodological competencies of both teachers of philosophical disciplines and students.
About the Authors
D. Kostadinovich
University of Niš
Serbia
Serbia
Danijela D. Kostadinovic – Dr. Sci. (Philology), Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Philosophy
Univerzitetskitrg 2, Niš 18106
Ya. V. Bondareva
Moscow Region State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yana V. Bondareva – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Head at the Department, Department of Philosophy
ul Veri Voloshinoy 24, Mytischi 141014, Moscow Region
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