EXPERIENCE OF PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROBLEM OF LIFE COLLISION IN THE CLASSICAL GERMAN PHILOSOPHY

In the article the experience of philosophical understanding of the
problem of life collision in the classical German philosophy is analyzed. Moreover
the article gives a detail description of Kants position, who demonstrated the
moral decision of the problem from the point of view of moral obligation to the person
himself and from the moral law point of view self-sacrifice for the sake of the
other person, the decision of the problem from the point of view of Law is also examined
(showing the problem in the legal framework). Besides the author stops on
the analyses of Fihtes position on the pointed problem and makes the accent on his
theory of exemption. In the addition the author emphasizes that the problem was
thoroughly analyzed in the philosophy of Hegel and his successors, who formulated
the definition of the notion extreme necessity, singled out its species and
justified the right of need to which the situation of life collision is related. In the
end Feierbachs opinion to this question is given, where the philosopher showed
the evdemonical beginnings of sacrificial behavior.

classical German philosophy, extreme necessity, life collision (conflict), right of need, danger to life, self-sacrifice, moral obligation, moral law, remedial interest, the absolute value of life, the relative value of life

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