PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS ABOUT WAR AND ARMY IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF RUSSIAN EMIGRATION OF THE I-ST HALF OF ХХ CENTURY

Abstract

In the present article military-philosophical ideas of visible thinkers
and military theorists of "Foreign Russia» are considered. The reasons, circumstances
and features of their formation reveal. Classification of military-philosophical
ideas of thinkers and military theorists of Russian abroad by interpretation
of sights is given: on the reasons of war and a world condition; on a war and
peace parity; on war, its historical essence, its sense, its nature, on distinction in
the characteristic of its role in the history of mankind at different stages of social
development; on approaches to questions of an ideological antagonism on militaryphilosophical
problems; on war, as incarnate violence and its social .absolutization;
on construction and the device of army of the future Russia; on war as the
fact of Russian history; on army, as the bright and proof carrier of national ideals
and traditions; on mutual relations of the people and army; on army as school of
patriotic fidelity; On generalisation of experience of the First World War, military
conflicts in the world of 1920-1930, stories of Russian army and its future in
a context of destinies of Russia, on the modern military organisation both its ele-
ments and a role of the spiritual factor in military science; on necessity of synthesising
of branches of military-scientific knowledge for a science about war; about a
role, a place and the maintenance of the military doctrine in state safety; on questions
of military building, preparation of the country and its armed forces to the
future wars, working out of problems of history of wars and military art.