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THE DEMARCATION PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND ITS EVOLUTION

https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2022-3-79-89

Abstract

Aim. To formulate the problem of demarcation of scientific knowledge as an axiological problem of the philosophy of science and show its evolution.
Methodology. Reconstruction of the evolution the problem of demarcation of scientific knowledge in the course of the historical development of science.
Results. The position is substantiated that epistemological ideas about the necessary properties of scientific knowledge have changed in the course of the development of science and philosophy. Three main ideals of scientific rationality are identified and described: classical, non-classical and post-nonclassical.
Research implications. The historical character of scientific rationality is shown. This is important for a proper understanding of the history of science, an assessment of its current state and its possible future while preserving the methodological core: qualitative differences from all other types of human knowledge.

About the Author

S. A. Lebedev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Sergey A. Lebedev – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Chief Researcher, Department of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Prof., Department of Philosophy, The Bauman Moscow State Technical University

119991, Moscow, prosp. Lomonosovsky 27–4



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ISSN 2949-5121 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5148 (Online)