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The Modern Concept of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Science

https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5148-2025-4-65-76

Abstract

Aim. To evaluate modern concept of the relationship between philosophy and science in the works of S. A. Lebedev on philosophy and methodology of science.

Methodology. The results obtained during this study are based on analytical, logical-historical and hermeneutic methods.

Results. The study reveals the key points of the positive dialectical concept of the philosophy and science interaction, which can be traced in the works of the Russian methodologist. S. A. Lebedev’s project focuses on human consciousness, values, and scientific worldviews as intermediaries between philosophy and science. The social and constructivist view of the subject and object of scientific knowledge and knowledge is complemented by original concepts of consensual scientific truth, systemic methodological pluralism, methodological culture of the scientist and level methodology. Reality, defined through the concepts of a standard and the objective world as a world of possibilities, acts as a medium for a consensual dialogue between philosophy and science.

Research implications. S. A. Lebedev’s ideas outlined in his works make a great contribution to the development of a complex mechanism for the interaction of philosophy and science, philosophical ideas, natural science theories and practical research.

 

About the Authors

S. N. Koskov
I. S. Turgenev Orel State University
Russian Federation

Sergey N. Koskov – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Department of Logic, Philosophy and Methodology of
Science

Orel



M. A. Ivanenko
I. S. Turgenev Orel State University
Russian Federation

Maxim A. Ivanenko – Master’s Degree Student, Department of Logic, Philosophy and Methodology of
Science

Orel



References

1. Heisenberg, W. (1989). Physics and Philosophy. Part and the Whole. Moscow: Nauka publ. (in Russ.).

2. Lebedev, S. A. (2025). Philosophy and Science. Moscow: Academicheskii Proekt publ. (in Russ.).

3. Lebedev, S. A. (2023). Philosophy. Methodology. Science. Moscow: Prospect publ. (in Russ.).

4. Kant, I. (2020). Critique of Pure Reason. Moscow: Academicheskii Proekt publ. (in Russ.).

5. Lebedev, S. A. (2024). Philosophy and Methodology of Science. Actual Problems. Moscow: Moscow University publ. (in Russ.).

6. Lebedev, S. A. Philosophy of Science: A Positive Dialectical Concept. Moscow: Prospect publ. (in Russ.).

7. Koskov, S. N. (2008). Humanization of Knowledge and Cognition. In: Bulgakov Readings, 2, 123–130 (in Russ.).

8. Bohr, N. (2021). Quantum Physics and Philosophy. In: Bohr, N. Selected Scientific Works. Vol. 2. Moscow: Nauka publ., pp. 526–533 (in Russ.).

9. Lebedev, S. A. (2021). Methodological Culture of a Scientist. Vol. I. Moscow: Prospect publ. (in Russ.).

10. Lebedev, S. A. (2021). Methodological Culture of a Scientist. Vol. II. Moscow: Prospect publ. (in Russ.).

11. Lebedev, S. A. (2020). Level Methodology of Science. Moscow: Prospect publ. (in Russ.).

12. Kuhn, T. (2009). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Moscow: AST publ. (in Russ.).


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ISSN 2949-5121 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5148 (Online)