The Specifics of the “Big Country” (Based on F. Dostoevsky’s and A. Panarin’s Research)

Aim. To conducting a socio-philosophical study to identify the specifics and potentiality of the “Big Country”, or Russian civilization. This potentiality is significantly determined by the apologia of traditional values, the spirit and patriotic motivation of the Russian people, and Russia’s historical and cultural achievements.

Methodology. The method of hermeneutics and the method of philosophical analysis are used. To achieve this goal, several works by famous Russian thinkers F. M. Dostoevsky, A. S. Panarin, St. John of Kronstadt and other authors have been analyzed in accordance with the stated problem.

Results. The novelty of the research has been achieved, determined by a new vision, through the nuances of the metaphysics of the “Big Country”, the main specifics and the main path of Russian civilization. A new understanding of Russia is also stated – not as an “Island” (Tsymbursky) and not as a multi-confessional Eurasia (Eurasians), but as a Mainland Civilization on the defining basis of Religion (primarily Orthodoxy and Islam). The study identifies the reasons for the rejection of Russia by the West, fear and a centuries-old racist attitude. The inevitability and long-term nature of the clash of Russian and Western civilizations is asserted; the reasons and disadvantages of the Western axiological and philosophical-ideological positions (the West is too unchristian, too free, too lost). The aspects of “too much” in both Russia and the West are shown, which expose the deep contradictions of the two civilizations. The probability of the realization of the “completeness of the Logos” by Russia is proved and specific aspects of this completeness are shown (based on Tradition and “non-bourgeoisness”).

Research implications. The research continues the Orthodox and national patriotic tradition of understanding Russian civilization and people. In modern conditions of confrontation with the collective West, this work contributes to the awareness of the national essence and mission of the people and civilization, strengthening traditional values.

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