Man and Society in the Age of Chthulucene: The View of D. Haraway
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5148-2024-3-70-79
Abstract
Aim. To carry out a reflection on the project of human modification using the example of the works of the famous theorist D. Haraway.
Methodology. The methodology of the research is the socio-philosophical analysis, general scientific methods of theoretical knowledge, methods of system analysis, comparison, generalization.
Results. The essence of the “compost community” is analyzed. The article substantiates the anti-philosophical and anti-scientific basis of Haraway’s ideas regarding the nature of the future man, his symbiont species, and determines the futility of their application as social practices.
Research implications. It is shown that the ontology of Haraway’s “compost” is a radical but utopian project for the transformation of man and society, the consequence of which is deanthropologization.
Keywords
About the Author
P. I. VermishovaRussian Federation
Polina I. Vermishova – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Assoc. Prof., Department of Philosophy, Sociology and History,
9, bld. 9, Obraztsova str., Moscow 127994.
References
1. Andreeva V. A. [Postgender anthropology as a political instrument of totalitarian democracy]. In: Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya [Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Philosophy], 2023, no. 3 (49), pp. 74–79.
2. Arrighi G. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power and the Origins of Our Times (Rus. ed.: Smirnov A., Edelman N., transls. Dolgij dvadcatyj vek: Den’gi, vlast’ i istoki nashego vremeni: territoriya budushchego. Moscow, Territoriya budushchego Publ., 2006. 472 p.).
3. Braidotti R. The Posthuman (Rus. ed.: Hamis D., transl. Postchelovek. Moscow, Gaidar Institute Publ., 2021. 408 p.).
4. Delanda M. [New Ontology for the Social Sciences]. In: LOGOS, 2017, no. 3 (27), pp. 35–56.
5. Descola P. Beyond Nature and Culture (Rus. ed.: Smolickaya O., Rydin S., transls. Po tu storonu prirody i kul’tury. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2012. 584 p.
6. Kohn E. How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human (Rus. ed.: Borovikov A., transl. Kak myslyat lesa: k antropologii po tu storonu cheloveka. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press Publ., 2018. 344 p.).
7. Latour B. Politics of Nature (Rus. ed.: Blinov e., transl. Politiki prirody. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press Publ., 2018. 336 p.).
8. Lipovetsky G. The Age of Emptiness. Contemporary Individualism (Rus. ed.: Kuznecov V. V., transl. Era pustoty. Esse o sovremennom individualizme. St. Petersburg, Vladimir Dal’ Publ., 2001. 336 p.).
9. Mol A. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice (Rus. ed.: Pisarev A., Gavrilenko S., eds. Mnozhestvennoe telo: ontologiya v medicinskoj praktike. Perm, Gile Press, 2017. 254 p.).
10. Morton T. Being Ecological (Rus. ed.: Kralechkin D., transl. Stat’ ekologichnym. Moscow, Ad Marginem press Publ., Garazh Publ., 2019. 240 p.).
11. Podoroga B. V. [The Ups and Downs of Sympoiesis: Reflections on One Concept from D. Haraway’s Book “Staying with the Turmoil: Making Kin in the Chthulucene”]. In: Vox. Filosofskij zhurnal [Vox. Philosophical Journal], 2021, no. 35 (17), pp. 151–162.
12. Sokolovsky S. V. [The Cyborg Body: Man and the Concept of the Extended Organism]. In: Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya [Siberian Historical Research], 2022, no. 2, pp. 6–26. DOI: 10.17223/2312461X/36/1
13. Standing G. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class (Rus. ed.: Usov N., transl. Prekariat: novyj opasnyj klass. Moscow, Ad Marginem press Publ., 2014. 328 p.).
14. Habermas J. The Future of Human Nature (Rus. ed.: Horikov M., transl. Budushchee chelovecheskoj prirody. Moscow, Ves’ Mir Publ., 2002. 144 p.).
15. Haraway D. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene (Rus. ed.: Pisarev A. A., Hamis D. Ya., Hanov P. A., transls. Ostavayas’ so smutoj: zavodit’ sorodichej v htulucene. Perm, Gile Press, 2020. 340 p.).
16. Tsing A. L. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins (Rus. ed.: Martynova Sh., transl. Grib na krayu sveta. O vozmozhnosti zhizni na ruinah kapitalizma. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press Publ., 2017. 376 p.).
17. Haraway D. The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness. Chicago, Prickly Paradigm Press, 2003. 112 p.
18. Haraway D. Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin. In: Environmental Humanities, 2015, Vol. 6, pp. 159–165.
19. Haraway D. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991. 312 p.