Philosophical Foundations of Classical, Non-Classical and Post-Non-Classical Science
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5148-2024-1-57-66
Abstract
Aim. To substantiate the presence of such an essential element as the philosophical foundations of science in the structure of metatheoretical knowledge of science. To show the necessity of their correspondence to the real content of science in its historical development. To reconstruct the philosophical foundations of the last three stages of its development: classical, non-classical and post-non-classical science.
Methodology. Comparative analysis of the philosophical foundations of classical, non-classical and post-non-classical science.
Results. The variability of the philosophical foundations of science in the process of its development and their correspondence to the real content of science is proved.
Research implications. The pluralistic nature of philosophical foundations and the need to link them to the real content of science are substantiated.
About the Authors
S. A. LebedevRussian Federation
Sergey A. Lebedev – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Prof., Department of Philosophy
ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya 5 str. 1, Moscow 105005
V. D. Rebrishchev
Russian Federation
Vitaly D. Rebrishchev – Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Power Engineering
ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya 5 str. 1, Moscow 105005
References
1. Zatsepin E. E. [History of the Origin and Development of Classical and Non-Classical Science and Psychology]. In: Molodoj uchyonyj [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 12 (146), pp. 160–168.
2. Lebedev S. A. [The Methodological Pluralism of Modern Science]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofskie nauki [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Philosophy], 2021, no. 3, pp. 63–76.
3. Lebedev S. A. Filosofiya i metodologiya nauki [Philosophy and Methodology of Science]. Moscow, Akademicheskij proekt Publ., 2021. 626 p.
4. Lebedev S. A. Filosofiya nauki: pozitivno-dialekticheskaya koncepciya [Philosophy of Science: A Positive Dialectical Concept]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2021. 448 p.
5. Lebedev S. A. Urovnevaya metodologiya nauki [Level Methodology of Science]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2020. 208 p.
6. Lebedev S. A. Filosofiya. Metodologiya. Nauka. Izbrannye stat’i [Philosophy. Methodology. The Science. Selected Articles]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2023. 720 p.