GENERALLY RECOGNIZED SCIENTIFIC CATEGORIES AS A THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. PART I
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2022-3-6-13
Abstract
Aim. Within the framework of philosophical methodology, give a definition of general scientific (philosophical) categories, which, working to solve research problems, are transformed into methods of scientific knowledge.
Methodology. The work was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using methods of classification and comparative analysis.
Results. It was revealed that philosophical categories are concepts of the ultimate degree of generality in the conditions of specific periods of historical development, since they reflect the universal signs of the elements that underlie the phenomena of nature, society, and human consciousness. Objects, subjects of study for science are only existing phenomena. If science loses its object and subject foundations, it acquires the features of a myth, fiction.
Research implications. The results of the study can be used to improve the methodological competencies of both teachers of philosophical disciplines and students.
Keywords
being,
category,
connection,
consciousness,
element,
existence,
interaction,
law,
matter,
part,
reality,
regularity,
relation,
tendency
About the Authors
D. Kostadinovich
University of Niš
Serbia
Serbia
Danijela D. Kostadinovic – Dr. Sci. (Philology), Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Philosophy
Niš 18106, Univerzitetskitrg 2
Ya. V. Bondareva
Moscow Region State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yana V. Bondareva – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Head at the Department, Departmant of Philosophy
141014, Moscow Region, Mytischi, ul Veri Voloshinoy 24
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