THE BASIC CONCEPTIONS OF THE UNIVERSE AND THEIR PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2022-2-49-60
Abstract
Aim. To reveal the content and philosophical foundations of the basic concepts of the Universe.
Methodology. Description of the content main conceptions of the Universe of ancient and medieval cosmology, classical and modern cosmology. Reconstruction of their philosophical foundations.
Results. It is proved that the pluralism of existing and future conceptions of the Universe is inevitable. It is partly due to the progress of scientific knowledge, and partly due to the philosophical ideas of scientists who created these conceptions.
Research implications. It is shown that the creation of fundamental (paradigmatic) concepts of science is possible only as a synthesis of concrete scientific knowledge and philosophical foundations of science.
About the Author
S. A. Lebedev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Lebedev – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Philosophy
prosp. Lomonosovsky 27-4, Moscow 119991
References
1. Hawking S., Penrose R., Shimony A., Cartwright N. The Large, the Small and the Human Mind (Rus. ed: Hachoyan A. V., transl. Bol’shoe, maloe i chelovecheskii razum. Spor o fizicheskom mire i mire idei. St. Petersburg, Amfora Publ., 2008. 208 p.).
2. Heisenberg W. K. Collection of Works (Rus. ed.: Akchurin I. A., transl. U istokov kvantovoi teorii: sbornik [At the Origins of Quantum Theory: Collection]. Moscow, TaideksKo Publ., 2004. 400 p.).
3. Kamenev A. S. Sovremennoe estestvoznanie: ponyatiya, terminy, personalii [Modern Natural Science: Concepts, Terms, Personalities]. Moscow, Vuzovskaya kniga Publ., 2006. 716 p.
4. Lebedev S. A., Piskun E. S. [Scientific Picture of the World and its Evolution]. In: Gumanitarnyi vestnik [Humanitarian Bulletin], 2021, no. 4 (90). Available at: http://hmbul.ru (accessed: 10.04.2022).
5. Lidsey J. E. The Bigger Bang (Rus. ed.: Murzin V. S., transl. Rozhdenie Vselennoi. Moscow, Ves’ mir Publ., 2005. 200 p.).
6. Linde A. D. Fizika elementarnyh chastic i inflyacionnaya kosmologiya [Elementary Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1998. 321 p.).
7. Nalimov V. V. Razbrasyvayu mysli. V puti i na pereput’e [I Scatter my Thoughts. On the Road and at the Crossroads]. Moscow, Progress-Tradiciya Publ., 2000. 344 p.
Review
Views:
262
Email this article 