The Economy of Symbolic Violence over the Human Body: Historical and Philosophical Analysis
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5148-2024-1-44-56
Abstract
Aim. To conduct a historical and philosophical research to substantiate the relevance of the problem of a violent attitude of a person to his own body as an idealized image of the Other symbolically constituted 1in time, which, as its impersonal counterpart, is recognized and experienced in the form of accumulated and incompletely realized in all its frustrated essence – capital.
Methodology. The results of this study were obtained based on the use of systemic and historical-philosophical analyses, using an interdisciplinary approach and a dialectical method, which together made it possible to comprehend the non-classical idea of the body as a fundamental source of a full-fledged self-determination of a person.
Results. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that in the process of capitalist self-actualization, a person, alienated from his own body, loses contact with it as a fundamental source of ensuring his holistic individuation, finding it in a symbolically contradictory and impersonal image of the Other, with whom he identifies himself, and thus dooms to a frustrated search for his full value in himself.
Research implications. The relevance of the analysis of various philosophical concepts of the 20th century lies in the non-classical approach to comprehending the formation of a person’s deconstructed idea of his own body as a utilitarian source of explication of economically self-sufficient existence.
Keywords
About the Author
M. S. MiroshkinRussian Federation
Mikhail S. Miroshkin – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Senior Lecturer
References
1. Bergson H. Collected Works (Rus. ed.: Bulgakov M., transl. Sobranie sochinenij. T. 1. Moscow, Moskovsky Klub Publ., 1992. 366 p.).
2. Bergson A. L’Évolution créatrice (Rus. ed.: Flerova V. A., transl. Tvorcheskaya evolyuciya. St. Petersburg, Azbuka Publ., Azbuka-Attikus Publ., 2017. 384 p.).
3. Husserl H. Ideen zu einer reinen phanomenologie und phanomenologischen philosophie (Rus. ed.: Mihajlov A. V., transl. Idei k chistoj fenomenologii i fenomenologicheskoj filosofii. Kniga pervaya: Obshchee vvedenie v chistuyu fenomenologiyu. Moscow, Akademicheskij proekt Publ., 2019. 489 p.
4. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Capitalisme et schizophrénie. L’anti-Oedipe (Rus. ed.: Kralechkin D., transl. Anti-Edip: Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Ekaterinburg, U-Faktoriya Publ., 2007. 672 p.).
5. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Kafka. Pour une littérature mineure (Rus. ed.: Svirsky Ya. I., transl. Kafka: za maluyu literaturu. Moscow, Institut obshchegumanitarnyh issledovanij Publ., 2015. 112 p.).
6. Deleuze G. Différence et Répétition (Rus. ed.: Manilovskaya N. B., transl. Razlichie i povtorenie. St. Petersburg, Petropolis Publ., 1998. 384 p.).
7. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Qu’est-ce que la philosophie (Rus. ed.: Zenkin S. N., transl. Chto takoe filosofiya? St. Petersburg, Aletejya Publ., 2018. 288 p.).
8. Ilyin V. V. Filosofiya krizisa: chelovechestvo na poroge katastroficheskih peremen [Philosophy of Crisis: Humanity is on the Verge of Catastrophic Change]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2022. 104 p.
9. Lyotard J.-F. Economie libidinale (Rus. ed.: Lapicky V. E., transl. Libidinal’naya ekonomika. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Institut Gajdara Publ., 2018. 472 p.).
10. Sartre J.-P. L’Être et le néant: Essai d’ontologie phénoménologique (Rus. ed.: Kolyadko V. I., transl. Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoj ontologii. Moscow, AST MOSKVA Publ., 2009. 925 p.).
11. Sartre J.-P. Les Carnets de la drole de Guerre, November 1939 – Mars 1940 (Rus. ed.: Volchek O., Fokina S., transl. Dnevniki strannoj vojny. Sentyabr’ 1939 – mart 1940. St. Petersburg, Vladimir Dal’ Publ., 2002. 816 p.).
12. Heidegger M. Sein und Zeit (Rus. ed.: Bibihin V. V., transl. Bytie i vremya. Moscow, Akademicheskij Proekt Publ., 2011. 460 p.).
13. Heidegger M. Das Ereignis (Rus. ed.: Sagetdinov E., transl. K filosofii (O sobytii). Moscow, Gaidar Institute Publ., 2020. 640 p.).
14. Heidegger M. Der Begriff Derzeit (Rus. ed.: Shurbelev A. P., transl. Ponyatie vremeni. St. Petersburg, Vladimir Dal’ Publ., 2021. 199 p.).