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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosoph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные философские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary Philosophical Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5121</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5148</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5148-2026-1-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosoph-1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об изучении эмиграции в философском аспекте (на примере российской эмиграции во время и после Гражданской войны 1918–1922 годов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Studying Emigration Philosophically (On Example of Russian Emigration During and After the Civil War of 1918–1922)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8909-0985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Леонов, аспирант</p><p>кафедра философии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Leonov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Department of Philosophy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonoff@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.philosmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://www.philosmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Выявить идейные предпосылки, причины и условия формирования эмиграции из России в период Гражданской войны 1918–1922 г. и после неё в их философском понимании.</p></sec><sec><title>   Процедура и методы</title><p>   Процедура и методы. Работа выполнена на основе системного подхода с использованием методов историко-философской реконструкции и герменевтики.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что одним из ярчайших примеров иллюстрации действия диалектических философских законов развития являются революционные события 1917 г. в России и последовавшая за ними Гражданская война, вызвавшие небывалых масштабов эмиграцию россиян за границу.</p><p>   Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в совершенствовании историко-философских компетенций как у преподавателей философских дисциплин, так и у обучающихся.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To identify the ideological prerequisites, reasons, and conditions for the formation of emigration from Russia during the Civil War of 1918–1922 and after it in their philosophical understanding.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methodology</title><p>   Methodology. The study was conducted using a systems approach, historical and philosophical reconstruction, and hermeneutics.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. It has been established that one of the most striking examples of the operation of dialectical philosophical development laws is the revolutionary events of 1917 in Russia and the ensuing Civil War, which triggered an unprecedented scale of Russian emigration abroad.</p></sec><sec><title>   Research implications</title><p>   Research implications. The results of the study can be used to improve the historical and philosophical competencies of both teachers and students of philosophy disciplines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>«исход»</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>диаспора</kwd><kwd>русское зарубежье</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>диалектика</kwd><kwd>законы материалистической диалектики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>“exodus”</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>Russian diaspora</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>dialec tics</kwd><kwd>laws of materialist dialectics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бонгард-Левин Г. 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