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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosoph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные философские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary Philosophical Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5121</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5148</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7227-2023-2-77-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosoph-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оригинал и копия: технологический вызов искусству</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Original and a Copy: a Technological Challenge to Art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быльева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bylieva</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быльева Дарья Сергеевна – кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры общественных наук</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariya S. Bylieva – Cand. Sci. (Politology), Assoc. Prof., Department of Social Sciences</p><p>ul. Polytechnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bylieva_ds@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснощеков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoschekov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснощеков Виктор Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, директор Высшей школы международных образовательных программ</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Krasnoschekov – Cand. Sci. (Technical Science), Director of the Higher School of International Educational Programs</p><p>ul. Polytechnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Krasno_vv@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быльева Д.С., Краснощеков В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быльева Д.С., Краснощеков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bylieva D., Krasnoschekov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.philosmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://www.philosmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка влияния развития технологии на визуальное искусство, в частности на отношения копии и оригинала.Процедура и методы. Влияние технологий раскрыто на материале произведений искусства разных эпох. Проанализированы технологии, используемые для массового копирования и создания объектов визуального искусства.Результаты. Традиционно в искусстве ценилась подлинность. Художник-творец должен владеть мастерством работы с материей, доступным лишь избранным. Развитие технологий позволило делать копии проще и дешевле, чем был сделан оригинал (гравюра, литография, фотография). Технологии способствовали широкому распространению произведений искусства, однако разница между подлинником и копией не вызывала сомнений, хотя в истории искусства и были случаи художественной имитации массового. Оригинал имеет огромную ценность, материальную и культурную, и может служить предметом паломничества. Только цифровая эпоха полностью уничтожила возможность найти различия между оригиналом и копией. Цифровизация означает эпоху визуальных симулякров (по Ж. Бодрийяру), утраты ауры материально присутствующих произведений (В. Беньямин). Цифровые технологии служат не только для копирования произведений искусства разных эпох, но и для создания произведения, которое не утрачивает своих особенностей при тиражировании. Но и в цифровую эпоху оригинал и копия принципиально отличались технологическим процессом создания. Однако при работе с технологиями искусственного интеллекта от человека требуются умелое оперирование словами и выборы наиболее подходящих вариантов, что окончательно размывает грань оригинала и копии.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость заключается в раскрытии роли технологии в искусстве. Показано, что современные цифровые технологии требуют нового подхода к пониманию и оценке художественного творчества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Evaluation of the impact of technological developments on visual art, and in particular on the relationship between a copy and the original.Methodology. The influence of technology is revealed on the material of works of art from different eras. The technologies used for mass copying and creation of objects of visual art are analyzed.Results. Traditionally, authenticity has been valued in art. The artist-creator must at the same time master the skill of working with matter, accessible only to the elite. The development of technology has made it possible to make copies easier and cheaper than the original (engraving, lithography, photography). Technology has contributed to the widespread distribution of works of art, but the difference between the original and a copy was not in doubt. The original is of great value both material and cultural, and can serve as an object of pilgrimage. Only the digital age has completely destroyed the possibility of distinguishing between the original and a copy. Digitalization means the era of visual simulacra (according to J. Baudrillard), the loss of the aura of materially present works (V.Benjamin). Digital technologies serve not only to copy works of art from different eras, but also to create a work that does not lose its features when replicated. But even in the digital age, the original and a copy were fundamentally different in the technological process of creation. However, when working with artificial intelligence technologies, a person is required to skillfully operate with words and choose the most suitable options, which finally blurs the line between the original and a copy.Research implications. The study reveals the role of technology in art. It is shown that modern digital technologies require a new approach to understanding and evaluating artistic creativity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>оригинал</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>original</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>creative activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Никомахова этика / пер. Н. Брагинской. M.: ЭКСМО-Пресс, 1997. 492 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Ēthika Nikomacheia (Rus. ed.: Braginskaya N., transl. Nikomahova etika. Moscow, EKSMOPress Publ., 1997. 492 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беньямин В. 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